1 Chronicles 15:22

Authorized King James Version

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And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was for song: he instructed about the song, because he was skilful.

Original Language Analysis

וּכְנַנְיָ֥הוּ And Chenaniah H3663
וּכְנַנְיָ֥הוּ And Chenaniah
Strong's: H3663
Word #: 1 of 9
kenanjah, an israelite
שַֽׂר chief H8269
שַֽׂר chief
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 2 of 9
a head person (of any rank or class)
הַלְוִיִּ֖ם of the Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּ֖ם of the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 3 of 9
a levite or descendant of levi
בַּמַּשָּׂ֔א about the song H4853
בַּמַּשָּׂ֔א about the song
Strong's: H4853
Word #: 4 of 9
a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire
יָסֹר֙ he instructed H3256
יָסֹר֙ he instructed
Strong's: H3256
Word #: 5 of 9
to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct
בַּמַּשָּׂ֔א about the song H4853
בַּמַּשָּׂ֔א about the song
Strong's: H4853
Word #: 6 of 9
a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 7 of 9
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מֵבִ֖ין because he was skilful H995
מֵבִ֖ין because he was skilful
Strong's: H995
Word #: 8 of 9
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
הֽוּא׃ H1931
הֽוּא׃
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 9 of 9
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis & Commentary

Theological Analysis: This passage falls within the section on Proper ark transport - Levitical worship order. The Hebrew term לֵוִי (Levi) - joined/attached is theologically significant here, pointing to Ordained worship according to God's prescription. The Chronicler's narrative, while paralleling Samuel-Kings in places, offers a distinct theological perspective emphasizing temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Chronicles presents David not primarily as warrior-king but as worship organizer and temple planner. This verse contributes to that portrait by highlighting the spiritual dimensions of Israel's national life. The text demonstrates that true prosperity comes through proper worship and covenant obedience rather than merely military or political success.

Doctrinally, this passage teaches about Ordained worship according to God's prescription. Cross-references throughout Chronicles connect David's reign to the broader redemptive narrative, showing how God's covenant promises advance through faithful human leadership while ultimately depending on divine grace and power. The messianic implications are profound: Christ as true temple and worship center.

Historical Context

Historical Background: This section describes events from David's reign (c. 1010-970 BCE) but was written centuries later during the Persian period (c. 450-400 BCE). The Chronicler's selectivity in retelling David's story serves his theological purposes—he omits David's sins (Bathsheba, Absalom's rebellion) while emphasizing David's worship reforms and temple preparations.

The historical setting of Proper ark transport - Levitical worship order occurred during Israel's united monarchy, when the nation reached its territorial and political zenith. Archaeological evidence from this period shows significant building projects and administrative development. However, the Chronicler writes for a much smaller, struggling post-exilic community, using David's golden age to inspire hope for restoration.

Ancient Near Eastern parallels show that temple construction and royal sponsorship of worship were common across cultures. However, Israel's understanding of worship centered on covenant relationship with the one true God rather than manipulation of capricious deities. This theological distinctiveness shapes the Chronicler's presentation.

Questions for Reflection